Israel's Population and Immigration Authority released official annual birth registry statistics ahead of Rosh Hashanah on Sunday, documenting 179,398 registered births nationwide during the Hebrew year 5786. The demographic data highlights persistent cultural patterns, with Mohammed remaining the overall top name for boys across all populations and Avigail leading overall for girls.
National Demographics Highlight Multicultural Identity
The newly released government dataset offers a comprehensive snapshot of the nation's changing demographic fabric over the past Hebrew year. Across the general population, Mohammed maintained its long-standing position as the single most common name registered for male newborns. Civil registry records demonstrate that this trend reflects broader multicultural population balances, followed closely by Ariel, Yosef, Adam, and David in national rankings.
Additional male names securing top-ten positions nationwide included Omer, Rafael, Lavi, Michael, and Eitan, underscoring a mixture of contemporary choices and historical heritage. Analysts note that national totals synthesize diverse communities, showing how distinct cultural segments contribute to nationwide statistical summaries. State briefings emphasize that while overarching lists capture countrywide totals, localized community preferences remain distinctly visible within segmented demographic tables.
Traditional and Biblical Names Lead Among Jewish Boys
When filtering demographic datasets specifically for Jewish male newborns, Ariel captured the top position for the Hebrew year 5786. The name has maintained exceptional prominence in recent years, consistent with comparative government records from 2024. David secured the second position among Jewish boys, demonstrating a sustained preference for classic Biblical nomenclature that spans multiple generations of families throughout the country.
Following Ariel and David in the Jewish male rankings were Rafael, Lavi, Uri, and Michael, alongside Eliya, Eitan, Yehuda, and Ari. Analysts reviewing long-term registry entries point out that names rooted in scriptural text consistently dominate the top demographic tiers. Although minor fluctuations occur annually, classic designations continue to outpace modern or imported naming conventions across major metropolitan centers.
Historical comparisons with Central Bureau of Statistics filings illustrate that Ariel and David have consistently contested the top positions among Jewish boys over recent registration cycles. While Levi and Ariel periodically trade leadership depending on specific dataset parameters, biblical roots remain the overwhelming preference. State demographic reports indicate that contemporary parents prioritize cultural identity and historical continuity when selecting names for sons.
Avigail Secures Dominance Across Female Rankings
On the female side of the register, Avigail achieved widespread dominance by ranking first across both the general national population and the Jewish cohort specifically. Official records indicate that Avigail has held an unusually strong position at the top of national charts for consecutive reporting periods. The name's enduring appeal highlights a broad societal affinity for classic Hebrew roots that carry historic resonance.
Behind Avigail, the general nationwide list for baby girls featured Miriam in second place, followed by Lia, Libi, Tamar, Yael, Ayala, Sarah, Ella, and Naya. When evaluating the subset of Jewish female births, Libi claimed second place directly behind Avigail, with Tamar, Yael, Lia, Ella, Ayala, Sarah, Noa, and Naya completing the top ten rankings for the year.
Central Bureau of Statistics tracking confirms that traditional feminine names remain remarkably resilient despite evolving global fashion trends. Data compiled across recent birth cohorts shows that biblical figures such as Sarah, Tamar, and Yael consistently hold spots near the top of the registries. Parents frequently select names that reflect heritage, cultural continuity, and timeless linguistic simplicity when welcoming new daughters into the population.
Regional Geographic Spikes Highlight Urban Growth
Urban birth registrations disclosed in the official briefing reveal significant geographic variations in population growth across major metropolitan regions. Jerusalem led the entire nation by a wide margin, recording 23,336 registered births during the 5786 calendar period. The capital's substantial birth rate reflects its large population base and distinct demographic structure, far exceeding birth totals recorded in other major urban centers.
Bnei Brak registered the second-highest total with 8,225 births, closely followed by Tel Aviv-Jaffa, which documented 7,405 newborn registrations. Beit Shemesh ranked fourth nationwide, accounting for 6,974 live births, while the coastal municipality of Ashdod registered 4,031 infants. Northern port city Haifa documented 3,421 births, displaying steady growth across diverse urban populations in the northern district.
Metropolitan Expansion and New Year Demographic Outlook
Further municipal data shows Rishon LeZion recording 3,413 births, Netanya following with 3,343, Petah Tikva registering 3,338, and Modi'in Illit logging 3,113 newborns. Demographic researchers note that regional concentrations reflect expanding suburban zones and high fertility rates in specific religious communities. These localized birth tallies provide essential information for municipal planners managing local infrastructure, healthcare, and primary education expansion plans.
The publication of these extensive records comes as the nation transitions into the Hebrew year 5787, marked by Rosh Hashanah festivities. The registration of nearly 180,000 new citizens highlights steady nationwide population expansion despite broader socioeconomic shifts. Government ministries utilize these comprehensive annual filings to adjust public policy, optimize localized social services, and forecast long-term educational needs across communities.

